Archive for the ‘Romania’ Category

Romania and Bulgaria in the EU

January 6, 2007

I wish to congratulate Romania and Bulgaria for their long expected entry in the European Union.

EU is now connected from the Atlantic Ocean to the Black Sea.

i advise everyone to travel to the Black Sea. I remember back in 2001 when i hitchhiked from Saturn, a beach resort after Costinesti and Constanta all the way to Mangalia and entering Bulgaria reaching Varna. the problem was to get transportation in the Bulgarian border. No one was there and after almost 30 minutes waiting i decided to enter without stamping my passport. it seems some policemen actually knew I was there and just kept me waiting… as soon as they realized i was going in they came running to assure i got my passport stamped. so i guess no more stamps from these countries anymore. Ill try to update this post with a few images of my passport with stamps from Romania and Bulgaria.

Photos of Suceava’s Castle, North Romania

August 29, 2006

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suceava romania europe

The citadel was a fortified castle erected by Petru I Musat as a princely residence in the capital. He moved here in 1388. The citadel is a vast building shaped as a regular quadrilateral strengthened in the corners and the middle of the sides by square towers. Above spacious vaulted cellars there stood interior constructions: the apartments of the Prince and of the Princess, reception halls and a chapel. In 1400, Prince Alexandru the Kind put the finishing touches on the castle, working on the interior decoration and expanding the defense system.
Thus, the edifice was turned into a citadel with extremely important military functions. In his turn, Stephen the Great (1457-1504) erected a new series of thick walls (4-m)all around the citadel enforced by seven semi-cylindrical bastions, also adequate for the artillery. The western side of these walls is united with the three-tower side, making a powerful watch “crown” dominating the valley of Suceava and its neighborhood and allowing a wide vista. In the same period the buildings inside were rearranged with glazed-brick flooring and terra-cotta-clad walls and fireplaces.
On a plateau one kilometer away, there stood the second and the third lines of defense fortifications, made up of pits and deep trenches, designed to stop the advance of invaders. Although besieged several times (among the biggest sieges there were two by the Turks in 1476 and 1485), the citadel could never be taken. At the demand of the Turks (to whom some of the Princes were vassals) Alexandru Lapusneanu (1564) and later on Dumitrascu Cantacuzino (1675) burned and pulled the city down.
The restoration of the citadel began in the first years of the 20th Century under the guidance of Austrian architect, Romstorfer, and has continued through current times in parallel with archaeological digs.

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Main gate of the castle, the sign indicates the price for entry about 25.000 lei for adult without taking photos.
suceava romania europe

Inside of castle tower. You can notice the white line which indicates the after and before restauration.
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suceava romania europe castle

Suceava, North East Romania

August 29, 2006

suceava romania europe

Located in the North-East of Romania, with roots going back to the far Palaeolithic (100,000-10,000 BC), Suceava county’s evolution marked the history of the Romanians with significant moments. This space was the cradle of the first centralised state of Moldavia (1359) with illustrious founders of European civilisation and fearless fighters who defended their ancestors’ land such as Bogdan I the Founder (1359-1365); Petru Musat (1375-1391); Alexander the Good (1400-1432); and, last but not least, the great hero of independence Stephen the Great and Holy (1457-1504). Attractive due to its riches and easy trade routes towards the East, this part of the country had often been ravaged by invaders, its territory crippled by neighbours, eventually torn away by the greedy Austrian Empire under the rule of which it stayed for 150 years (1868-1918). The post-war treaties failed to restore the historical rights of Bucovina.
Suceava county lies in the north-eastern part of Romania and borders on Ukraine to the North, Neamt and Mures counties to the South, Ukraine to the East and Maramures and Bistrita counties to the West. The county has an area of 8,553.50 sq km. The municipalities of Suceava, Falticeni, Campulung Moldovenesc and Radauti, and the towns of Vatra Dornei, Siret and Solca are the major settlements of the county. The municipality of Suceava, the county seat, has 120,000 inhabitants. Suceava county has approximately 700,000 inhabitants of which 250,000 in the urban area and 450,000 in the rural area. The climate is temperate and humid, with average annual temperature of 8°C. Hills and mountains are the predominant forms of relief while 54 per cent of the county’s area is covered by forests. Arable land covers an area of 1,813 sq km and the hydrographic basin includes some 136 sq km of rivers and ponds.

This is the Suceava county for the visitors of this part of Romania, known as Bucovina.. A birthplace of an old civilization, the Suceava county is situated in the North-Eastern part of Romania and on the first places as concerns its surface, number of inhabitants, and economic, tourist and human potential. The relief is a mountain and hilly one, with wonderful landscapes, with a dense hydrographic network, fast waters flow on sunny valleys. The hundred thousand tourists who visit yearly this county is explained by its geographic position at a cross of roads between North and South, East and West, its neighborhood with Ukraine, Poland, Republic of Moldova as well as to its wonderful landscapes, numberless cultural and historic monuments and artistic and folk life. A specific feature of this county is that on a not big surface there is a great number of tourist attractions. There are here good facilities for the summer and winter sports, for hunting and fishing, as well as for rest in large oasis of calm. The mountains of Suceava has natural varied and attractive places. A wonderful route is the one to the Calimani volcanic massif (Pietrosul Calimanilor - 2102 m above sea level), or to the Giumaslau and Rarau massive, the last one being known for its karst relief. Some wonderful landscapes are offered by the narrow pathes of the Bistrita Aurie River, Upper Valley of Moldova and Suceava Rivers. This county has large natural reservations of flora and fauna (stag, roebuck, bear, wild boar, capercaillie, lynx).

There are numberless landscapes which can be compared with the ones from Switzerland, France, Austria, Italy, Germany, Spain, a.o. The ecological value and proverbial hospitality of peoples create good conditions to integrate this Dornele zone into the world net of mountain values. Among the 35 natural monuments and natural reservations, the century-old forests from Slatioara (600 ha with spruce fir trees which are over 400 years old) offers a remarkable view of the pure nature. Among the vestiges perfectly integrated into the nature, a special mention has to be done in connection with the painted monuments which are included by the UNESCO among the masterprices of the world art.

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Among these monuments, the Voronet Monastery (148 8) is shinning like a sapphire. At little distances one to another, there are reknown medieval orthodox foundations: Humor (1530), Moldovila (1532), Sucevita (1584) Monasteries visited by art and beauty lovers. Also here they are the Dragomirna Monastery (1609), an embroidery in stone, the Putna Monastery (1469) built by great Voivode Stefan cel Mare, this being also his grave. Other monasteries of a great historic and orthodox value are the ones situated in the Stanisoara area: Slatina, Rasca and Pobota Monasteries. The municipality of Suceava, the capital city of this county gathers about all creative and productive fields of activity which put into account the rich economic resources of Bucovina. A possible tourist route comprises the Princely Fortress of Suceava, the Sf. Ioan Monastery in Zamca, the Saint Dumitru, Holy Resurrection, Miruli medieval Churches. A point of interest is also the National Museum of Bucovina with its valuable historic and archaeology exhibits. Other towns are interesting by their specific features: Campulung Moldovenese, the socalled Helvetian pearl of Bucovina, founded by ruler Alexandru cel Bun, and the municipality of Radauti, reknown by its fair. For the lovers of literature, a stop in the municipality of Falticeni (a real Weimar of Romania) also called “the town of outstanding peoples”. Here there are Ciprian Porumbescu’s museum, Nicolae Labis’ memorial house in Malini, or the folk zones of Ciocanesti, Vatra Moldoviei, Fundu Moldovei, Vama, Putna, Straja. A special place has the village of Marginea where skilful potters make the famous black pottery known all over the world.